Future of Insecticide Seed Treatment

نویسندگان

چکیده

Seed treatment as a method of local application pesticides in precise agriculture reduces the amount used per unit area and is considered to be safest, cheapest most ecologically acceptable protecting seeds young plants from pests early stages their development. With introduction insecticides neonicotinoid group mid-1990s, frequency seed increased. Due suspected negative effects on pollinators, these are banned European Union. The ban has therefore led reduction number active substances approved for an increased re-use pyrethroids well other organophosphorus insecticides, which pose potentially very serious risks, perhaps even greater than those neonicotinoids. objective this review analyze advantages disadvantages potential role insecticide reducing impact environment. main disadvantage that it been widely accepted become prophylactic protective measure applied almost all fields. This contrary principles integrated pest management leads input into environment, by treating larger hectares with lower ingredient, beneficial entomofauna. In addition, studies show due approach, economic technical justification often questionable. Extremely important quality implementation correct processing procedure selection appropriate have proven problematic case neonicotinoids withdrawal treatments oilseed rape sugar beet problems range affecting crops at stage growth. results present indicate good efficacy ingredients belonging anthranilic diamides, cyantraniliprole chlorantraniliprole maize, soybean, rice above-ground part plant, but not wireworms. Good controlling wireworms maize shown naturalites group, spinosad, currently treat vegetable crops, mainly onions, control onion flies crops. only fits when treated sown land where there positive prognosis infestation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168792